These Park Connectors are interlinked and bring you across various parks and nature reserves all over the island. In addition to the Park Connectors listed on this page, …The Park Connector Network is an island-wide network of linear open spaces around major residential areas, linking up parks and nature sites in Singapore, allowing everyone to enjoy the splendour of these green spaces. Mature trees are a natural heritage of Singapore and serve as important green landmarks for our island state.PCN = Park Connector Network, series of green corridors linking S'pore parks and gardens. For specific cycling routes see my maps under: North East: NERL (North East Riverine Loop) North West ...Park Connector Information. Location. Whampoa Park Connector starts at Jalan Rajah, across Toa Payoh Town Park and runs along Sungei Whampoa before ending at Bendemeer Road. Length of Park Connector. 4.49 km. Accessibility. The park connector is barrier free, however, users will have to cross two pedestrian overhead bridges over …In all, more than $315 million will be committed to develop the new routes and other projects to expand and enhance parks and the Park Connector Network (PCN) - $80 million on …Park Connector Information. Location. Mandai Park Connector starts at Lentor Ave and runs along Yishun Ave 1/Mandai Ave/ Mandai Road before ending at Junction of Mandai Lake Road. Length of Park Connector. 5 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am.Spots to explore along the Bishan-to-City Links. Whether you’re an avid cyclist or just looking to ward off those extra calories with a mellow saunter, we can all be grateful for the multiple park connectors woven within Singapore. Little did you know that these routes are a result of years of meticulous planning in advance. In fact, the Bishan …This urban Park Connector passes by various condominiums, giving users stunning views of the surrounding high-rise buildings and fantastic architectural details. Visitors using the Park Connector can stop by Valley Point Shopping Centre, which is located along Delta Road, to rest their feet and settle down with a nice drink or to just pick up a quick meal.Park Connector Information. Location. Pasir Ris Park Connector starts and runs along Pasir Ris Drive 3 before ending at the junction of Pasir Ris Drive 3 and Loyang Avenue. Length of Park Connector. 2.4 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Park Connector Information. Location. Yishun Park Connector starts at Yishun Central and runs along Yishun Ave 2 before ending at Canberra Link. Length of Park Connector. 3 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. 5 Park Connector Loops In Singapore You Must Visit. Image Source: NParks. 1. Central Urban Loop. If you’ve lived for too long in the concrete jungle, let the Central Urban Loop bring you a step closer to nature’s habitat. This loop provides about 36 km of paths that link Bishan, Ang Mo Kio, Toa Payoh and Whampoa.Park Connector Information. Location. Serangoon Park Connector starts at Tampines Road and runs along Hougang Ave 7 and Buangkok Drive before ending at the junction of Sengkang East Road and Buangkok Green. Length of Park Connector. 4.2 km. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible.E a stern Coastal Park Connector Network merupakan penggabungan dari tujuh park connector yang membentuk loop dan menghubungkan 6 taman utama yaitu Changi Beach Park, Pasir Ris Park, Sun Plaza Park,Bedok Reservoir Park,Bedok Town Park dan East Cost Park.Tujuh park connector tersebut adalah : 1. Siglap Park …We take a look at the park connector network in Singapore that brings easy access to some of the best parks on the island covering a distance of over 300 km. Here's all you need to know about the ...We take a look at the park connector network in Singapore that brings easy access to some of the best parks on the island covering a distance of over 300 km. Here's all you need to know about the ... Simpang Kiri Park Connector. Simpang Kiri Park Connector runs along Sungei Simpang Kiri, which is rich in natural vegetation on both sides of the riverbanks. Surrounded by scenic views, visitors can look forward to a tranquil experience as they jog or cycle through this park connector. With the vast variety of birds, ranging from water birds ... In our parks and along our park connectors, you will encounter these types of paths: Shared Path. Red continuous line. Dotted line when approaching attention zone. This is shared by all park users, with a maximum speed of 25km/hr. You may see the path being flanked by red continuous or dotted lines (when users approach an Attention Zone).The North Eastern Riverine Loop is the fourth loop of park connectors developed by NParks after the Northern Explorer Loop (2010), Eastern Coastal Loop (2007) and Western Adventure Loop (2009). Over the next five years, the NParks plans to build another connectors. Three more loops of park connectors are in the pipeline.About Our PCN. A large interlinking network of Park Connectors, you can easily park hop while indulging in various fun and recreational activities. Read More. Island-wide Routes. Recreational Connectivity. Island-wide …1. Why is NParks revising the typology for the Park Connector Network (PCN)? Since the implementation of the Active Mobility Act in 2018, we have received feedback on the typology (imprints and icons) along our PCN and parks. Hence, we have refined the existing signs and imprints onsite for better clarity, so that users can have a safer The Round Island Route (RIR), a continuous 150km park connector, is part of NParks’ overall plans to curate a 360km island-wide network of recreational routes comprising park connectors and trails. When completed, the Round Island Route will be the longest recreational connection in this network. Coastal Park Connector starts from Changi Beach Park Car Park 7 and ends at East Coast Park. This 15km park connector runs along Aviation Park Road and Tanah Merah Coast Road, alongside the future Changi Airport Runway 3 and Terminal 5. At the East Coast Park towards Coastal Park Connector next to Changi Coast Walk, you can take … The Park Connector Network is an innovative program that allows busy Singaporeans to enjoy the outdoors more. Developed in cooperation with other government agencies by the National Parks Board (NParks), it involves the development of a green matrix of paths connecting parks and nature areas from underused spaces along roads, canals and railway corridors. The crossing connects the Kallang Park Connector on both sides of the road and cuts down the distance users need to take to cross the road - from the previous 390m to 70m now. A map of the Park Connector Network (PCN) and the Cycling Path Network (CPN) in Singapore. Click on the checkboxes to enable/disable the different layers. Leave a comment on the website https ... มีสวนเยอะแยะแต่จะไปถึงกันยังไง Park Connector Network (PCN) เป็นหนึ่งในแนวคิดสำคัญในการพัฒนาชีวิตดีๆ ในเมืองด้วยการสร้างทางเชื่อมต่อระหว่างสวนและพื้นที่ ...The 25-kilometre Northern Explorer Loop connects 11 parks and nature areas. including Woodlands Town Garden, Admiralty Park and the Woodlands Waterfront, and also links the towns of Sembawang, Woodlands and Yishun. Dwelve into the midst of the island’s thriving natural environments as you wander along green belts that connect the various parks.Solutions. NParks conceptualized the Park Connector Network in 1990. The network utilizes linear spaces that are too narrow for other uses by converting these into … Eastern Corridor. The Eastern Corridor is an 18 km route comprising park connectors that have been progressively completed since it was first announced in 2021. Half of the route is located along waterways, including those enhanced under national water agency PUB’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (ABC Waters) Programme, offering park visitors ... 8.3.1 Connecting and Visualizing Parks into an Ecological, Cultural and Social Infrastructure: The Park Connector Network. Singapore’s Urban and Redevelopment Authority (URA) proposed the concept of a network of park connectors under the 1991 Green and Blue Plan; the Garden City Action Committee a year before had approved its …Round Island Route. /know-our-pcn/rir/. ...The Round Island Route (RIR), a continuous 150km park connector, is part of NParks’ overall plans to curate a 360km island-wide network of recreational routes comprising park connectors and trails. When completed, the Round Island Route will be the longest recreational connection in this network.Woodlands (Ave 12) Park Connector starts at the entrance of Woodlands Ave 12 from SLE and runs along Woodlands Ave 12 before ending at junction of Woodlands Ave 12 and Gambas Ave. Length of Park Connector. 3 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair friendly. Get Directions. Click Here.The Canberra Park Connector starts at Canberra Link and runs along Sembawang Way before ending at Sungei Sembawang. Length of Park Connector. 1.3 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair friendly. Get Directions. Click here.Ter Park Joo Chiat Rd g r s a Jln Buroh C l e m e n t i b A v e 1 C l e m e n t i v e 2 C l e m e n t i Bukit Timah Rd A v 4 Jln Buroh Penjuru Rd C m e R R N u t Sunset P a u i a a i Dr u k C r t A v a i Rd Rd Rd S e k n n 8 () (() ()) ((TPE)The Park Connector Network is an island-wide network of linear open spaces around major residential areas, linking up parks and nature sites in Singapore, allowing everyone to enjoy the splendour of these green spaces. Mature trees are a natural heritage of Singapore and serve as important green landmarks for our island state.Park Connector Information. Location. Jurong Park Connector starts from Pan-Island Expressway (PIE), near the Jurong West Street 42 estates. It stretches from PIE all the way to Ayer-Rajah Expressway (AYE) and Toh Guan Road. Length of Park Connector. 9.4 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am.Bidadari Park Connector. Bidadari Park Connector is a 4m wide path serving as a recreational connectivity into the upcoming Bidadari Park, with unique features such as Alkaff Lake, Heritage Walk, Woodlands Core and the Memorial Garde. The greenery route enriched with biodiversity also connects one of the five nature ways to the main park.Park H o u g a n A v L o r L o w K o o u g n A v e 1 0 o Sungei Serangoon PC 1 Punggol Jetty Police Post Highlights along the Loop 1.3km 0.5km 3.4km 1.9km 2.7km 3.3km via Punggol PC 5.6km via Punggol Promenade 1.2km Lorong Halus Wetland b Sungei Serangoon PC c d Kampung Lorong Buangkok e Sengkang Riverside Park f Punggol …About Our PCN. A large interlinking network of Park Connectors, you can easily park hop while indulging in various fun and recreational activities. Read More. Island-wide Routes. Recreational Connectivity. Island-wide …PDF | On Dec 17, 2018, Ye Zhang and others published Measuring the physical profile and use of Park Connector Network in Singapore using deep learning and big data analytics. | Find, read and cite ...Park Connector Information. Location. Starts at junction between Paya Lebar Road and Airport Road until Hougang Ave 3. Length of Park Connector. 0.85 km. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible. Bus Service.The Coast-to-Coast Trail (Central) is a 36 km trail that spans across Singapore, linking up nature areas, parks and park connectors from Jurong Lake Gardens in the west, the new Lornie Nature Corridor near … people visiting the Park Connector Network has grown from 1% in 2006 to 26% in 2011. An earlier survey also revealed an increase in park visits in 2008, a year after the completion of the first Park Connector regional loop, the Eastern Coastal Loop. This suggests that, besides being appealing in their own right, Park Connectors The Park Connector Network Brings People Together. Over the past few months, the Park Connector Network (PCN) team has been busy engaging the local community in two ways: (i) opening up opportunities …NParks Park Connector Network. Recreational Connectivity. Know Our Recreational Connectivity. Island-wide Routes. Coast to Coast Trail. Eastern Corridor. Rail Corridor. Round Island Route. The Park Connector Experience. Park Connector Network. Explore Park Connectors. NParks Explore A Route Mobile App.For example, by connecting existing park connectors, cyclists can now cycle to the City from Geylang via the Geylang Park Connector and from Ang Mo Kio via the Kallang Park Connector. In Jurong Lake District, the area’s new cycling paths also connect to nearby towns such as Choa Chu Kang and Bukit Batok in addition to …About the app. The NParks Explore A Route (NEAR) mobile app was developed to complement the Coast-to-Coast Trail (C2C), as well as the Route Island Route (RIR) and Park Connector Network (PCN) for an …Enjoy Cycling in East Coastal Park Connector Network (ECPCN), Singapore. The East Coast Park is located on the southeastern coast of Singapore and considered to be the largest park in Singapore. It is one of Singapore's most valued urban get-away. It is entirely built on reclaimed land with an artificial man made beach. This …In all, more than $315 million will be committed to develop the new routes and other projects to expand and enhance parks and the Park Connector Network (PCN) - $80 million on …Dairy Farm Nature Park. •ChoaChuKangMRT Choa Chu Kang Bus Interchange Bus 67 to Dairy Farm Road Walk to park •Commonwealth Ave West entrance Buona Vista MRT Walk along Commonwealth Ave West Cross traffic junction at Vista Exchange Green and Commonwealth Ave West Walk to park connector Boon Lay Way entrance (towards …National Parks Board (NParks)About nature areas and nature park networks. Nature areas are places that have been identified as having rich biodiversity that are representative of key indigenous systems. They are protected and subjected to administrative safeguards under the URA Parks and Waterbodies Plan. There are 24 nature areas in Singapore, 4 of which are nature reserves.In all, more than $315 million will be committed to develop the new routes and other projects to expand and enhance parks and the Park Connector Network (PCN) - $80 million on …Bukit Panjang Park Connector starts at Saujana Rd. It runs along the estates of Bukit Panjang, passing by Bukit Panjang Ring Rd and Segar Rd before ending right at the entrance of Zhenghua Park at BLK 476A. Length of Park Connector. 1.4 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Get Directions. Click here.Park Connector starts at Sembawang Way and runs along Woodlands Ave 10 before ending at Admiralty Road West. Length of Park Connector. 2.0 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair friendly. Get Directions. Click here.Park Connector Information. Location. Bukit Timah Park Connector starts at Hindhede Drive. It runs along Upper Bukit Timah Rd and Old Jurong Rd before ending right at Bukit Batok Nature Park. Length of Park Connector. 1.6 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am.It also interlinks the parks in the region such as Bedok Reservoir Park, Bedok Town Park, Telok Kurau Park and East Coast Park. Park users also have the option to rent and return bicycles or rollerblades at any of the Park Connector Network Pit Stops along this park connector, two of which can be found in East Coast Park C4 and Telok Kurau Park.PCN = Park Connector Network, series of green corridors linking S'pore parks and gardens. For specific cycling routes see my maps under: North East: NERL (North East Riverine Loop) North West ... Park Connector Network; Parks & Nature Reserves; Links you may like. Visit NParksSG, our YouTube channel There's something for everyone, ranging from videos on DIY ... Sep 21, 2015 · Sep 21, 2015 06:07 pm. Singapore's Park Connector Network (PCN) reached the length of 300km on Sunday (Sept 20), with the launch of the Central Urban Loop. The 36km route is the fifth loop in the network, which includes the North Eastern Riverine Loop, Eastern Coastal Loop, Northern Explorer Loop and Western Adventure Loop. You may check the Park Network Connector (PCN) loops and recommended trails here if you plan to park hop in Singapore soon. If you are up for a real adventure, try the Round Island Route (150-km trail around Singapore) or the Coast-to-Coast Trail (36-km trail from Jurong Lake Gardens to Coney Island Park). Punggol Park Connector starts at Gerald Drive and runs along Punggol Reservoir and Straits of Johor before ending at Punggol Promenade. Length of Park Connector. 6.1 km. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible. Bus Service. 43, 43M, 88, 156, 660 (Bus stop after Blk 968) Get Directions. Woodlands (Ave 12) Park Connector starts at the entrance of Woodlands Ave 12 from SLE and runs along Woodlands Ave 12 before ending at junction of Woodlands Ave 12 and Gambas Ave. Length of Park Connector. 3 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair friendly. Get Directions. Click Here.The entire loop spans 15.6km and will take about 3-4 hours to complete by bicycle at a leisurely pace. For simplicity sake, you can think of this park connector network as a dorrito shaped triangle, with 3 straights lines. Cycling from Toapayoh (Whampoa) to Buangkok. The first line starts at Toa Payoh and ends at Buankok. The Park Connector Network is an innovative program that allows busy Singaporeans to enjoy the outdoors more. Developed in cooperation with other government agencies by the National Parks Board (NParks), it involves the development of a green matrix of paths connecting parks and nature areas from underused spaces along roads, canals and railway corridors. In our parks and along our park connectors, you will encounter these types of paths: Shared Path. Red continuous line. Dotted line when approaching attention zone. This is shared by all park users, with a maximum speed of 25km/hr. You may see the path being flanked by red continuous or dotted lines (when users approach an Attention Zone). he Park Connector Network is an innovative programme that allows busy Singaporeans to enjoy the outdoors more. Developed by the National Parks Board in cooperation with …Winding through the housing estates of Circuit Road along Pelton Canal, Balam Park Connector serves as a recreational corridor for the nearby residents. You can observe the beauty of the Rain Garden, a project by PUB, along the park connector and also enjoy a wide variety of local fare from the renowned Circuit Road Food Centre at Blk 79, which is …Jun 13, 2019 · What is Park Connector Network (PCN)? There are plenty of gardens, parks, nature reserves, and heritage roads within the city-state island of Singapore. To make all these places easier to access while walking, jogging, or riding a bike, they created an interlinking network of park connectors called Park Connector Network or simply PCN. Park connectors in Singapore. 1. Changi Bay PC – Seaside route at Changi Bay Point. 2. Kallang PC – IG spots at Bishan-AMK Park. 3. Round Island Route – Iconic Singapore landmarks at Marina Bay. 4. Robertson Quay Loop – Colonial-style architecture at Civic District.มีสวนเยอะแยะแต่จะไปถึงกันยังไง Park Connector Network (PCN) เป็นหนึ่งในแนวคิดสำคัญในการพัฒนาชีวิตดีๆ ในเมืองด้วยการสร้างทางเชื่อมต่อระหว่างสวนและพื้นที่ ...The NParks Explore A Route (NEAR) mobile app is NParks’ first augmented reality (AR)-enabled mobile application, designed to complement the C2C Trail, the Round Island Route (RIR), as well as the Park Connector Network (PCN) for an interactive curated walking experience island-wide. Click here to download the NEAR mobile app!The North Eastern Riverine Loop is the fourth loop of park connectors developed by NParks after the Northern Explorer Loop (2010), Eastern Coastal Loop (2007) and Western Adventure Loop (2009). Over the next five years, the NParks plans to build another connectors. Three more loops of park connectors are in the pipeline. Ang Mo Kio Park Connector starts at Ang Mo Kio Ave 1 and runs along Ang Mo Kio Ave 6 before ending at Ang Mo Kio St 12. Length of Park Connector. 1.08 km. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible. Bus Service. 13, 86, 138, 138A, 138B, 162, 162M, 851, 851e, 852, 853, 853M (Bus stop opp Courts AMK) Get Directions. About the app. The NParks Explore A Route (NEAR) mobile app was developed to complement the Coast-to-Coast Trail (C2C), as well as the Route Island Route (RIR) and Park Connector Network (PCN) for an …The 25-kilometre Northern Explorer Loop connects 11 parks and nature areas. including Woodlands Town Garden, Admiralty Park and the Woodlands Waterfront, and also links the towns of Sembawang, Woodlands and Yishun. Dwelve into the midst of the island’s thriving natural environments as you wander along green belts that connect the various parks.The Canberra-Sembawang Park Connector starts at Canberra Link and runs along Sembawang road before ending at Tuah Road. Length of Park Connector. 1.6 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair friendly. Get Directions.Park Connector Information. Location. The Central Catchment Park Connector starts at Mandai Road before ending at Gangsa Trail. Length of Park Connector. 1.9 km. Lighting Hours. Due to its close proximity to the nature reserve, please note that there are no lamp posts along this park connector. Accessibility.
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5 Serangoon Park Connector 4.2 km 5 Hougang Ave 3 Park Connector 4.4 km 6 Jln Pelikat Park Connector 1.5 km 7 Paya Lebar Park Connector 0.7 km 8 Balam Park Connector 1.2 km 9 Pelton Canal Park Connector 2.5 km 10 Whampoa Park Connector 4.5 km 11 Kallang Park Connector 7.9 km 12 Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park 1.5 km Discover … Nparks PCN goal was to develop a 300km island-wide network of green corridors by FY2015. And NParks had finished about 112 km of park connectors in 2009. The main PC, The Western Loop, was ... By 2030, species recovery plans will be carried out for 100 plant and 60 animal species.What’s more, we will see 80 hectares of restored forest, marine, and coastal habitats across Singapore, along with restored ecological habitats in at least 50% of NParks’ gardens and parks. 3. Restore nature into urban areas. Simei Park Connector Simpang Kiri Park Connector Springleaf Park Connector Stadium Park Connector Sun Plaza Park Sungei Serangoon Park Connector Tampines-Loyang Park Connector Tampines Park Connector Tanjong Rhu Promenade Tiong Bahru Park Toa Payoh Town Park Ulu Pandan (PIE-AYE) & Ulu Pandan (Bukit Batok East-PIE) Park Connector Ulu Sembawang ... Nparks PCN goal was to develop a 300km island-wide network of green corridors by FY2015. And NParks had finished about 112 km of park connectors in 2009. The main PC, The Western Loop, was ... In all, more than $315 million will be committed to develop the new routes and other projects to expand and enhance parks and the Park Connector Network (PCN) - $80 million on …Park Connector Information. Location. Ang Mo Kio Ave 5 Park Connector starts at cross junction of Ang Mo Kio Ave 6 and Ang Mo Kio Ave 5 and runs along Ang Mo Kio Ave 5 before ending at Yio Chu Kang Road. Length of Park Connector. 4.01 km.The Park Connector network consists of cycling, waking and running pavements constructed from spaces which are too narrow for to other uses. These footpaths are lined with trees, shrubs and other types of plants to provide a connecting pathway through different heartland parks, nature areas and existing recreational facilities.Lifestyle. 5 Park Connector Loops In Singapore That You Must Check Out. 8 min read. We take a look at the park connector network in Singapore that brings easy access to …Ang Mo Kio Park Connector starts at Ang Mo Kio Ave 1 and runs along Ang Mo Kio Ave 6 before ending at Ang Mo Kio St 12. Length of Park Connector. 1.08 km. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible. Bus Service. 13, 86, 138, 138A, 138B, 162, 162M, 851, 851e, 852, 853, 853M (Bus stop opp Courts AMK) Get Directions.HOW TO GO CHANGI BAY PCN. The easiest way to go to Changi Bay Park Connector is by taking public transportation. Head to Bedok MRT Station or Tanah Merah MRT Station, then ride Bus No. 35 located opposite of the station. Alight after 10 stop at bus stop Bef Changi Ferry Rd. From here walk for about 5 minutes to the entrance of the park …The Coast-to-Coast Trail (Central) is a 36 km trail that spans across Singapore, linking up nature areas, parks and park connectors from Jurong Lake Gardens in the west, the new Lornie Nature Corridor near …Lifestyle. 5 Park Connector Loops In Singapore That You Must Check Out. 8 min read. We take a look at the park connector network in Singapore that brings easy access to …Being relatively new to cycling regularly for exercise, I only got to learn and experience the beauty of Singapore’ Park Connector Network (PCN) this year. Recently, I cycled to Ulu Sembawang Park Connector (PC), and the fresh scent of greenery was delightful! It did not feel particularly humid as the greenery is not very dense. This PC is …Casual cyclists who are not confident in cycling on the road may consider using the Park Connector Network (PCN) running alongside Tanah Merah Coast Road. West Camp Road Sunday Cycling Lane (Trial) In Oct 2022, LTA kickstarted the West Camp Road Sunday Cycling Lane trial, which sets aside dedicated road space along West Camp Road for …The Bukit Batok Park Connector links the Bukit Batok West Park Connector to the Ulu Pandan Park Connector and the Jurong Park Connector. Length of Park Connector. 2 km. Lighting Hours. 7.00pm-7.00am. Accessibility. Wheelchair accessible. Bus Service. 173, 176, 187, 188, 189, 941, 990.Park Connector Network (PCN) หรือเส้นทางเชื่อมสวนต่างๆ จึงถือกำเนิดขึ้น เส้นทางนี้เป็นเส้นทางเลียบทางระบายน้ำของเมืองที่พาเราลัดเลาะไปยังพื้นที่ธรรมชาติ ...It also interlinks the parks in the region such as Bedok Reservoir Park, Bedok Town Park, Telok Kurau Park and East Coast Park. Park users also have the option to rent and return bicycles or rollerblades at any of the Park Connector Network Pit Stops along this park connector, two of which can be found in East Coast Park C4 and Telok Kurau Park.มีสวนเยอะแยะแต่จะไปถึงกันยังไง Park Connector Network (PCN) เป็นหนึ่งในแนวคิดสำคัญในการพัฒนาชีวิตดีๆ ในเมืองด้วยการสร้างทางเชื่อมต่อระหว่างสวนและพื้นที่ ....